Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities interferes with the flow of blood.The treatment method is determined by the phlebologist.Once an accurate diagnosis is made, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medication for the disease.For varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets and traditional medicine.Whatever remedy the doctor prescribes, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Combined therapeutic methods for varicose veins ensure rapid healing.In addition to conservative and alternative treatments, physical exercise, dietary nutrition and contrast injections are considered effective therapeutic methods.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose blood vessels, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is that therapy eliminates the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
There are main types of medications:
- Phlebotonics– help improve the tone of the vein walls, eliminate swelling in the legs.The most common medications are Diosmin and Troxerutin.It is not recommended to take the tablet form during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
- Anticoagulants– prevent the process of thrombosis.Used to treat thrombophlebitis.The most common medications are heparin sodium and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs– this type is represented by anti-inflammatory pain relievers that do not contain steroids.The most effective are indomethacin and diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to cure varicose veins.When it appears, vessels with deformations will in no case be able to regain their original appearance.With the help of operations, veins located on the surface are removed.However, this method cannot lead to a normal appearance of deep veins.It is difficult to diagnose them.After the operation, there remains a high probability, about eighty percent, that the varicose veins will reappear after a while.
If you combine therapeutic methods and carry out preventive measures, you stop the development process and thus avoid the appearance of complications.But you have to undergo examinations and attend consultations with phlebologists throughout your life.
Using tablets
The drug in tablet form is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use medications locally.
Leg varicose veins tablets can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improve the tone of the leg veins,
- accelerate blood flow,
- eliminate the inflammation process,
- accelerate lymphatic drainage,
- eliminate microcirculatory changes.
Classification of drugs for varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics,
- corticosteroids,
- painkillers that do not contain steroids,
- acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- medicines to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and its analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains the active substance to eliminate the further development of the disease from the first day,
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- eliminates burns and swelling of the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of the disease
The ointment not only helps cure varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
To treat the disease, doctors often recommend using ointments that provide the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain,
- eliminate leg swelling,
- improve the operation of the valve system,
- increase the tone of the venous walls,
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.It has a resolving effect, prevents thrombus formation and stagnation.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and others based on it.
- The composition includes venoactive components.Ointments based on melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract, butcher's broom help eliminate pain and strengthen the veins of the legs.The most common drugs in this group are escin, dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, medications are used to prevent the formation of blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The medicine helps to eliminate the inflammation process and reduce pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a very effective remedy that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the process of inflammation.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
Heparin ointment is the most popular.The use of an ointment is recommended from the early stages of the development of varicose veins.During this period, the patient may be bothered by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- itching sensation in the lower limbs,
- swelling of the legs,
- spider veins and veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps eliminate the listed symptoms and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation and resolves blood clots if they are present.
In order for the ointment chosen to treat varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take into account the prescriptions and advice of the attending physician.This disease can only be treated in its early stages.It is important to use the ointment for the disease at the right time.It is necessary to remove the pathological process.Many people facing this problem want to know if they sell an inexpensive and effective ointment.Having a price is a big deal for most.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost.Some people find it impossible to afford expensive medications.That is why they prefer a not very expensive analogue.When the cost of a drug is determined, attention is mainly paid to the composition, the value of each component and the cost.
Ointment for stars on the legs is used externally, applied 3 times a day to the affected area of the skin.The duration of application of the ointment is 14 days.If there are spider veins in the facial area, it is recommended to include anti-rosacea agents in the treatment complex.The use of heparin ointment is not recommended in case of lesions, ulcers on the skin or in case of an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream in the treatment of the disease
The cream contains an active substance that helps eliminate pain and strengthen the walls of the veins.The cream often contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins make it difficult for active substances to penetrate into the tissues of the legs.Therefore, for the treatment to be effective, the concentration of the coagulant must be high.Despite the fact that the product is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main therapeutic method.
Compression clothing
Compression stockings have proven themselves in the treatment of varicose veins.It improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood circulation and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression stockings, wearing them does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic remedy to eliminate varicose veins.In the early stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with your doctor so as not to aggravate the situation.
Several effective folk recipes:
- Garlic should be ground and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. After that, the resulting paste is applied to the affected veins and fixed on the limb with paper and a thick cloth.The compress should be applied before bed and left overnight.
- To prepare chestnut infusion, pour 50 g of raw material into 500 ml of alcohol.The product must sit for 2 weeks, then it must be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with liquid.